How to Become a Tattoo Apprentice: Your Ultimate Guide to Starting a Tattoo Career
- emiliasoto020
- Apr 14
- 4 min read
Are you passionate about art and fascinated by body ink? Do you dream of turning your artistic skills into a fulfilling profession? If so, becoming a tattoo apprentice is your first step toward launching a successful career in the tattoo industry. Tattooing is not just about creating designs—it's a craft that combines skill, creativity, hygiene, and professionalism.
In this detailed guide, we’ll walk you through how to become a tattoo apprentice, what to expect, and how to set yourself up for long-term success in the tattoo world.
What Is a Tattoo Apprenticeship?
A tattoo apprenticeship is a structured, hands-on training program where an aspiring tattoo artist learns the trade under the guidance of an experienced professional. Apprenticeships can last anywhere from 1 to 3 years, depending on the shop and the mentor’s requirements.
During this time, you’ll learn essential skills such as:
Tattoo machine handling and maintenance
Hygiene and sanitation procedures
Skin anatomy and healing
Tattoo design and placement
Customer service and professionalism
Before you can legally tattoo clients on your own, most states require you to complete a licensed apprenticeship or training period.
Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a Tattoo Apprentice
1. Build a Strong Portfolio
Before approaching tattoo studios, you’ll need a professional art portfolio that showcases your skills and creativity. This should include:
Original drawings (no traced or copied work)
A variety of styles (black & gray, color, realism, traditional, etc.)
Anatomical sketches (hands, faces, muscles, etc.)
Clean presentation (no wrinkled paper or poorly lit photos)
Tip: Focus on art that would translate well into tattoos. Avoid overcomplicated or extremely detailed pieces that don’t work well on skin.
2. Research Tattoo Shops and Artists
Not all tattoo shops offer apprenticeships. Start by identifying reputable tattoo studios in your area with artists whose work you admire. Look for:
Clean and professional studios
Positive reviews and solid online presence
Experienced artists with a strong portfolio
Shops that are licensed and follow local health regulations
Visit different studios and observe their vibe. This isn’t just a job—it’s a long-term mentorship, so choose wisely.
3. Learn the Basics of Tattooing and Hygiene
Before applying for an apprenticeship, get familiar with tattooing fundamentals. Read books like The Tattoo Dictionary or Basic Fundamentals of Modern Tattoo, and study online resources on:
Tattoo machine mechanics
Ink types and color theory
Sanitary practices and cross-contamination prevention
Skin types and healing processes
Some states require bloodborne pathogens certification before you begin tattooing—even as an apprentice. Look into local regulations and get certified through organizations like OSHA.
4. Approach Artists Professionally
Once your portfolio is solid and you’ve researched studios, it’s time to approach potential mentors. Here's how:
Visit the shop in person (avoid DMs or emails unless requested)
Introduce yourself politely and ask if they’re taking apprentices
Share your portfolio and express your genuine passion for tattooing
Be prepared to accept feedback—positive or negative
Pro Tip: Dress professionally and be respectful of their time. Visit during a quiet time (not during appointments or weekends).
5. Be Ready to Commit Time and Money
Tattoo apprenticeships are often unpaid—or may even require payment. Some mentors charge a fee for training, which can range from $3,000 to $10,000, depending on the artist and studio.
You should also be ready to:
Clean the shop, run errands, and assist senior artists
Observe countless tattoo sessions before touching a machine
Work long hours, often on top of another job
Practice relentlessly, even outside of shop hours
This stage is more about dedication and perseverance than talent alone. Mentors want to see that you’re serious, committed, and respectful of the craft.
What You’ll Learn During a Tattoo Apprenticeship
A good apprenticeship program teaches far more than just how to tattoo. You’ll also learn:
Tattoo Machine Operation
How to assemble, tune, and troubleshoot your machine
The difference between liners and shaders
Proper grip and pressure control
Health and Safety Standards
Sterilization techniques
Proper disposal of needles and biohazard waste
How to maintain a clean, safe workspace
Cross-contamination prevention
Tattoo Design and Application
Stencil making and placement
Understanding skin types and how ink behaves
Tattooing different body parts
Color packing, shading, and line work techniques
Professional Ethics
How to communicate with clients
Handling difficult or nervous customers
Understanding consent and client confidentiality
Managing appointments and aftercare instructions
What Makes a Good Tattoo Apprentice?
To stand out and make the most of your apprenticeship, bring the following traits:
Work Ethic: Be punctual, focused, and ready to put in long hours
Humility: Accept feedback and be open to learning
Passion for Art: Continue drawing and improving your technique daily
Respect for the Craft: Tattooing is an ancient art—treat it with reverence
Team Player Attitude: Help out in the shop, even with the mundane tasks
How Long Does It Take to Become a Tattoo Artist?
The average apprenticeship lasts between 1 to 3 years. It depends on your mentor, progress, and local regulations. Many apprentices start with observing and doing minor tasks, then slowly progress to practicing on fake skin (or “practice skin”), and finally tattooing real clients under supervision.
After completing your apprenticeship, you’ll need to:
Pass any required exams or certifications in your state
Obtain a professional tattoo license
Build a portfolio of healed tattoos
Continue learning and developing your style
Final Thoughts: Your Tattoo Journey Starts Here
Becoming a tattoo apprentice is not easy—but if you’re committed, it can lead to an incredibly rewarding career. Take time to build your portfolio, connect with mentors, and prove that you're in it for the long haul.
This isn’t just about making art on skin—it’s about becoming part of a culture, a community, and a legacy of self-expression that dates back centuries.
So if you're wondering how to become a tattoo apprentice, the answer is: start with passion, stay humble, work hard, and never stop learning.
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